1 John 5:21

Authorized King James Version

Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τεκνία,
Little children
an infant, i.e., (plural figuratively) darlings (christian converts)
#2
φυλάξατε
keep
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#3
ἑαυτοὺς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
εἰδώλων
idols
an image (i.e., for worship); by implication, a heathen god, or (plural) the worship of such
#7
ἀμήν
Amen
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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